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My UK101 Story |
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Building the kit |
I bought my UK101 in February, 1980. I went to Comp Shop in New Barnet by train from Colchester and came back with my kit, in its cardboard box. I got it working that same evening, although I did find that the "3" key was shorted. I was lucky to be able to diagnose the fault and remove the defective keyswitch! Building the kit took me six hours of soldering. |
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Making it work |
Remember that the first thing required on start-up was for the
user to type in a response to the |
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The finished article |
This photo shows my UK101 as it is today. It includes all the extra hardware that I added to it over the period 1980-1985. The case, made of plywood by my father, was originally black but I later sprayed it the bright yellow that you can see here. The plywood lid is covered with black leathercloth and just rests on top of the case. Click on the photo to see a bigger version, with the various add-ons and modifications labelled and described. |
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Software developments |
Software for machines like the Compukit was nearly all written by the users. I typed in listings from magazines, I modified BASIC programs for other machines but I also wrote a lot of code myself. Nearly all my UK101 software is games! The rest is driver code for the various bits of weird hardware that I mentioned above. Much of it falls into the category that we now call "demo software", programs that do little more than show what the hardware is capable of. Of course, I also wanted to find out how the UK101's own software worked. I still have a complete disassembly of the BASIC ROMs, the Monitor ROM and the Extended Monitor, all done on a 110 baud Teletype ASR-33. Having done that, I set about writing a new and improved monitor ROM which I eventually put into a 2716 EPROM. |
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The later years |
I took my UK101 along with me to university Westfield College in Hampstead, north London. I wrote a simple terminal emulator and connected it up to the college's timesharing system, a Prime P750. Meanwhile, other 6502-based systems became popular, such as the BBC Micro and the Commodore 64. However, having used Unix on a PDP-11/44, the UK101 began to look a bit limited and it got used less and less. The machine still works and is now part of my Compukit Museum. I occasionally start it up and run some of the old software. Recently, I fixed a niggling problem in the 16k RAM expansion card, which caused subtle memory errors. But on the whole, the machine is too deeply modified to do very much more with it on the hardware side. |
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25th Anniversary Compukit |
It's now 25 years since Practical Electronics published the UK101 design, and nearly 25 years since I built my machine. Meanwhile, personal computing has changed beyond all recognition. |
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Copyright © 1998-2004 by John Honniball. All rights reserved.